一轮复习定语从句学案

定语从句第一课时

第一部分

整体感知

定语从句是同学们学习中的重点和难点，也是历年高考的一个重点，对其考查主要体现在单项选择中，短文改错中也会有所体现。另外，学好定语从句也可以帮助大家分析阅读理解中的长难句。当然，在写作中，如果同学们会灵活恰当地使用定语从句，也会给我们的作文增色不少。

考一考

下列哪些是定语从句？

1.I need someone who can do the work quickly.

2.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

3.He failed the exam, which is natural.

4.This is a question in which people are interested.

5.The newsthat we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.

6.The way he did itwas different from what we were used to.

7.As was known to us all, William had broken his word.

8.He hasn’t decided where he will stay.

9.He has got all the tools that we need.

10.The old man had a son and two daughters, all of whom were studying at school.

11.Is this village where you worked together with the villagers two years ago?

12.I will hire the man who they say is a good English speaker.

13.You should put the dictionary where you can find it easily.

14.Do you like the way she speaks English?

15.It was at ten o’clock that we got to the party yesterday morning.

第二部分

定语从句的定义：______________________________________________________.

被定语从句所修饰的词称为__________________.

引导定语从句的词称为_____________和_______________.

关系词总结归纳

基础题试试看

1. Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. （09安徽）

A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom

2. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （09江西）

A. in itB. inC. in that D. in which

3. My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him. （09全国2 ）

A. which B. that C. whereD. it

4. They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008重庆21)

A. where B. thereC. which D. when

5. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江8)

A. whomB. where C. that D. which

6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南32)

A．whoB．which C．what D．that

7. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏29)

A. who B. thatC. asD. which

8. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other. (2011山东卷)

A. they B. where C. whatD. that

9. A bank is the place ________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011浙江卷)

A. whenB. thatC. where D. there

10. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. (2011北京卷)

A. who B. which C. whatD. that

考点直击：

考点一：that & which

①Do you have anything ________ you want to say for yourself?

All __________ should come have come.

②This is the very person ____________ I’m looking for.

The only thing ____________ I can do is to help you out.

③This is the best film _____________ I _______________________(see).

④The first lesson ___________ I learned will never be forgotten.

⑤They talked of their teachers, classmates and school ________ they remembered.

⑥Our hometown is no longer the city __________ it used to be.

Our hometown is no longer ____________ it used to be.

⑦He was late for the ceremony, _______ was surprising to us.

⑧This is the school in __________ I used to study.

总结：______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

考点二：关系副词/关系代词如何选择？

①Do you still remember the days______ we spent the summer holiday in Qingdao?

Do you still remember the days______ we spent together in Qingdao?

②We’ll be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.

We’ll be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors seldom visit.

③Do you know the reason ______ he didn’t come?

Can you tell me the reason ______ he explained at the meeting?

总结：______________________________________________________

链接高考

1. All the neighbours admire this family ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend.（08安徽）

A. why B. where C. whichD. that

2. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip toBritain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008江苏24)

A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where

3. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)

A. which B. that C. whoseD. when

4. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？（09北京）

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. whichC. whenD. that

5. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江)

A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where

考点三：介词+关系代词

①The film _______ which they are talking is very interesting.

②The man _______ whom he could turn for help was a lawyer.

③Yesterday in the bookstore I saw the teacher _______ whom you had borrowed the dictionary.

④Is this the house ______ ________ Shakespeare was born?

5 I’ll never forget the daywhich I joined the party.

6 This is the school _______ which I work.

介词如何选择_____________________________________________________.

链接高考

1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there won’t be much work (08上海春季)

A. where B. thatC. by whichD. without which

2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.(06重庆)

A. of whichB. by which C. in whichD. from which

3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ___ New York is an example. (2008四川4)

A. for whichB. in which C. of whichD. from which

4. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建31)

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

5. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆30)

A. with which B. to which C. of whichD. for which

6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)

A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which

写一写

用定语从句连接下列句子，看看用哪种定语从句更好？

①我们应该每天坚持锻炼。坚持锻炼可以使我们保持健康。

_______________________________________________________________________

②耐心是一种品质，没有它你不可能把工作做好。

______________________________________________________________________

③中国政府已经把中秋节定为法定假日。(make ...a legal holiday)在中秋节人们可以休假一天。

______________________________________________________________________

④所有的邻居都羡慕他们家庭。在这个家庭里，父母把孩子当做朋友。

_______________________________________________________________________

定语从句第二课时

考点四：名词，不定代词，数词+of +which/whom

名词+of +which/whom

He is the professor whose name was Jackson.

He is the professor _____ name ______ _____ was Jackson.

He is the professor _____ _____ ______ name was Jackson.

The novel whose cover was broken belongs to me.

The novel _____ _____ _____ _____ was broken belongs to me.

The novel _____ _____ _____ _____ was broken belongs to me.

不定代词，数词+of +which/whom

one, both, all, some, most, several, few, little, many, much, none, half, 50 percent, four-fifths等+of +which/whom

链接高考

1. She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before. （09海南）

A. themB. who C. whom D. these

2. It is reported that two schools,____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. (07四川)

A．they bothB．which both C．both of themD．both of which

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽34)

A．none of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom

4．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （09湖南）

A. which B. of whichC. thatD. whose

5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond our control. (2008湖南31)

A. most of them B. most of which C. most of whatD. most of that

6. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy(2007北京23)

A. thatB. whichC. what D. whom

7. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江13)

A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. Which

考点五：as/ which 引导非限定性定语从句

①_____ is known, English is a widely-used language.

②He failed in the exam again, _______ made his parents very disappointed.

小结：as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句时，都可以指______________;

as 位置_______________________, 而which __________________;

as 多译为_________________, 而which更强调_____________。

as的这种用法常见于以下这些结构：

as is often the case, as was expected, as is reported, as is mentioned above等

链接高考

1.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __ was more than we could expect. (08 全国)

A. it B. what C. which D. that

2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. (07上海)

A．which B．that C．where D．it

3. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As

4. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What

考点六：先行词受such, the same 修饰时关系词的选择

I’ve never heard such stories _______ he tells.

He is not such a fool _____ he looks.

She wore the same dress _____ she wore at Mary’s wedding.

她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。

She wore the same dress _____ her younger sister wore.

她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。

29. This is such a difficult maths problem ______ none of us can work it out.

A. asB. whoC. thatD. which

30. This is such a difficult maths problem ______ none of us can work out.

A. as B. whoC. thatD. which

考点七：

④Geneva has been the stage ______ many such conferences are held.

⑤I’ve come to the point _______ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

⑥Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents, and most letters are the main situations________ formal languages is used.

小结：高考对关系副词where 的考查，先行词从明显的“地点”转化为“模糊的地点”，望同学们引起注意。

链接高考

1. Life is like a long race____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (09重庆)

A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where

2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing.

A. whenB. whose C. whichD. where

3Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. whichB. asC. whyD. where

4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （09福建）

A. thatB. when C. which D. where

5．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （09浙江）

A. whichB. where C. how D. why

6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005广东35)

A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that

考点八：分隔式定语从句

1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西35)

A. where B. whenC. whoD. which

2. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山东26)

A. whoB. which C. why D. when

3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_____she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)

A．that B．whatC．which D．where

4. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you need to make a living. (2011天津卷)

A whenB. that C. whereD. which

5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______allows them to communicate freely with each other.( 2011福建卷)

A. which B. whereC. whatD. who

其它考点：

1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. isB. are C. have beenD. has been

2. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that were shown

3. that is not the way ______ I do it.

A. in which B. whichC. for which D. by which

4. Readers were surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way ______ ordinary people could understand.

A. in which B. thatC. for which D. by which

5.(2005重庆32) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.

A. during which timeB. for which time C. during whose timeD. by that time

6. He missed the bus, ________ he had to walk home.

A. in that case B. in which case C. in this caseD. in what case

综合练习

1. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （09山东）

A. who B. which C. whenD. that

2. She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

3. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （09天津）

A. who B. whomC. whose D. whoever

4. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. （09天津）

A. as B. which C. when D. though

5. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. (2008 北京28)

A. whichB. when C. whom D. where

6. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (08上海)

A. which B. whose C. in whichD. with which

7. The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad(07上海)

A. thatB. all that C. all whatD. which

8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.

A. thenB. there C. whileD. where

9. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007 安徽33)

A．that; whatB．what; /C．which; that D．/; that

10. —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm _________we worked. (2007 山东30)

A．that　　　B．there C．which 　　　D．where

11. The book was written in 1946, ____the education system has witnessed great changes. (07 山东)

A．when 　　B．during whichC．since then 　　 D．since when

12. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes，there's one point______ we must insist on．(2006江西33)

A．whyB．where C．howD．/

13. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair. (2006福建22)

A. whoseB. which C. of which D. what

14. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东26)

A. whereB. that C. when D. which

15. Do you still remember the chicken farm --------- we visited three months ago? (2005北京春季26)

A．where B．whenC．that D．what

16. I have many friends ,some are businessmen (2005全国Ⅰ24).

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

17 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _________is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011大纲全国卷)

A. thisB. that C. what D. which

18. The school shop, _________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011四川)

A. whichB. whose C. whenD. where

19. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination. (2011新课标全国卷)

A. thatB. which C. whoseD. what

20. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ____the audience can buy ice-cream. (11江苏)

A. whenB. whereC. that D. which

21. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷)

A. whichB. what C. themD. those

22. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

23. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)

A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that

24. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. whichB. where C. who D. that